phrasal verbs: how pronunciation change their meaning by adams english lessons

 Phrasal verbs are combinations of verbs and particles (such as prepositions or adverbs) that create unique meanings. The pronunciation of the particle can often change the meaning of the phrasal verb. Here's a summary of how pronunciation can alter the meaning of phrasal verbs:

1. Stress on the Verb:

   • When the stress is on the verb, it usually indicates a literal meaning. For example:
     • "He picked up the book." (to lift something)
     • "She turned off the light." (to switch something off)

2. Stress on the Particle:

   • When the stress is on the particle, it often implies a figurative or idiomatic meaning. For example:
     • "He picked up Spanish easily." (to learn something quickly)
     • "She turned off the offer." (to decline or reject something)

3. Different Particle Meanings:

   • Some phrasal verbs have multiple meanings depending on the particle used. For instance:
     • "Turn up the volume." (to increase)
     • "Turn down the invitation." (to decline)

4. Separable Phrasal Verbs:

   • Phrasal verbs with separable particles can have the particle placed either before or after the object. For example:
     • "She turned the music up." OR "She turned up the music."
     • "They will take the trash out." OR "They will take out the trash."

5. Inseparable Phrasal Verbs:

   • Phrasal verbs with inseparable particles cannot have the object placed between the verb and the particle. For instance:
     • "He looked after his sister when she was sick." (NOT "He looked his sister after...")